Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death globally, affecting millions of individuals each year. As adults, it’s essential to be aware of stroke, its risk factors, and how to recognize its signs and symptoms. Dr Ameer Hassan,, a prominent expert in neuroendovascular surgery, shares key information to help adults understand stroke, its impact, and the importance of awareness and prevention.
Understanding Stroke: Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to permanent brain damage or death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic stroke, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain, and hemorrhagic stroke, caused by bleeding into the brain. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of stroke is crucial for prompt medical intervention and optimal outcomes.
Recognizing Risk Factors: Certain factors increase the risk of stroke, including high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, and atrial fibrillation. Age, gender, race, and family history also play a role. By identifying and addressing these risk factors, adults can take proactive steps to reduce their risk of stroke and improve their overall health.
Knowing the Signs and Symptoms: Dr. Hassan emphasizes the importance of knowing the signs and symptoms of stroke, which can vary depending on the type and severity of the stroke. Common signs include sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech; sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination; and sudden severe headache with no known cause. If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Seeking Emergency Care: Time is of the essence in stroke treatment, and seeking emergency care promptly can make a significant difference in outcomes. Dr Ameer Hassan , advises adults to call emergency services immediately if they suspect a stroke, even if symptoms seem to go away. Emergency medical personnel can provide rapid assessment and transport to a hospital equipped to handle stroke emergencies, where specialized treatment can be administered quickly and effectively.
Understanding Treatment Options: Advances in neuroendovascular surgery have transformed stroke treatment, offering new hope for patients. Dr. Hassan discusses treatment options such as endovascular thrombectomy, a minimally invasive procedure used to remove blood clots from blocked blood vessels in the brain. Other treatments may include medication to dissolve blood clots or surgery to repair damaged blood vessels. Rehabilitation and support services are also essential for stroke survivors to regain function and quality of life.
Preventing Stroke: While some risk factors for stroke are beyond our control, many can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical treatment. Dr Ameer Hassan ,encourages adults to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, managing stress, and controlling medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor and manage these risk factors effectively.
In conclusion, stroke awareness is essential for adults to recognize the signs and symptoms of stroke, seek prompt medical attention, and take proactive steps to reduce their risk. By understanding stroke, its risk factors, and available treatment options, adults can empower themselves to protect their brain health and live healthier, more fulfilling lives. With knowledge, awareness, and action, we can work together to prevent stroke and reduce its impact on individuals, families, and communities.